1398 lines
52 KiB
PHP
1398 lines
52 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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namespace yii\db;
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use Yii;
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use yii\base\Component;
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use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException;
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use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper;
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use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
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/**
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* Query represents a SELECT SQL statement in a way that is independent of DBMS.
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*
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* Query provides a set of methods to facilitate the specification of different clauses
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* in a SELECT statement. These methods can be chained together.
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*
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* By calling [[createCommand()]], we can get a [[Command]] instance which can be further
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* used to perform/execute the DB query against a database.
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*
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* For example,
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*
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* ```php
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* $query = new Query;
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* // compose the query
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* $query->select('id, name')
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* ->from('user')
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* ->limit(10);
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* // build and execute the query
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* $rows = $query->all();
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* // alternatively, you can create DB command and execute it
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* $command = $query->createCommand();
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* // $command->sql returns the actual SQL
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* $rows = $command->queryAll();
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* ```
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*
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* Query internally uses the [[QueryBuilder]] class to generate the SQL statement.
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*
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* A more detailed usage guide on how to work with Query can be found in the [guide article on Query Builder](guide:db-query-builder).
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*
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* @property string[] $tablesUsedInFrom Table names indexed by aliases. This property is read-only.
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*
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* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class Query extends Component implements QueryInterface, ExpressionInterface
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{
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use QueryTrait;
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/**
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* @var array the columns being selected. For example, `['id', 'name']`.
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* This is used to construct the SELECT clause in a SQL statement. If not set, it means selecting all columns.
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* @see select()
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*/
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public $select;
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/**
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* @var string additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example,
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* in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used.
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*/
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public $selectOption;
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/**
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* @var bool whether to select distinct rows of data only. If this is set true,
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* the SELECT clause would be changed to SELECT DISTINCT.
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*/
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public $distinct;
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/**
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* @var array the table(s) to be selected from. For example, `['user', 'post']`.
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* This is used to construct the FROM clause in a SQL statement.
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* @see from()
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*/
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public $from;
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/**
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* @var array how to group the query results. For example, `['company', 'department']`.
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* This is used to construct the GROUP BY clause in a SQL statement.
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*/
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public $groupBy;
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/**
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* @var array how to join with other tables. Each array element represents the specification
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* of one join which has the following structure:
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*
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* ```php
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* [$joinType, $tableName, $joinCondition]
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* ```
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*
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* For example,
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*
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* ```php
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* [
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* ['INNER JOIN', 'user', 'user.id = author_id'],
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* ['LEFT JOIN', 'team', 'team.id = team_id'],
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* ]
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* ```
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*/
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public $join;
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/**
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* @var string|array|ExpressionInterface the condition to be applied in the GROUP BY clause.
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* It can be either a string or an array. Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify the condition.
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*/
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public $having;
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/**
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* @var array this is used to construct the UNION clause(s) in a SQL statement.
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* Each array element is an array of the following structure:
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*
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* - `query`: either a string or a [[Query]] object representing a query
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* - `all`: boolean, whether it should be `UNION ALL` or `UNION`
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*/
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public $union;
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/**
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* @var array this is used to construct the WITH section in a SQL query.
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* Each array element is an array of the following structure:
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*
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* - `query`: either a string or a [[Query]] object representing a query
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* - `alias`: string, alias of query for further usage
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* - `recursive`: boolean, whether it should be `WITH RECURSIVE` or `WITH`
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* @see withQuery()
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* @since 2.0.35
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*/
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public $withQueries;
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/**
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* @var array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
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* For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`.
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*/
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public $params = [];
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/**
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* @var int|true the default number of seconds that query results can remain valid in cache.
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* Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire.
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* Use a negative number to indicate that query cache should not be used.
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* Use boolean `true` to indicate that [[Connection::queryCacheDuration]] should be used.
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* @see cache()
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* @since 2.0.14
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*/
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public $queryCacheDuration;
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/**
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* @var \yii\caching\Dependency the dependency to be associated with the cached query result for this query
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* @see cache()
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* @since 2.0.14
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*/
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public $queryCacheDependency;
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/**
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* Creates a DB command that can be used to execute this query.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return Command the created DB command instance.
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*/
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public function createCommand($db = null)
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{
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if ($db === null) {
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$db = Yii::$app->getDb();
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}
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list($sql, $params) = $db->getQueryBuilder()->build($this);
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$command = $db->createCommand($sql, $params);
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$this->setCommandCache($command);
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return $command;
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}
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/**
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* Prepares for building SQL.
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* This method is called by [[QueryBuilder]] when it starts to build SQL from a query object.
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* You may override this method to do some final preparation work when converting a query into a SQL statement.
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* @param QueryBuilder $builder
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* @return $this a prepared query instance which will be used by [[QueryBuilder]] to build the SQL
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*/
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public function prepare($builder)
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{
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Starts a batch query.
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*
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* A batch query supports fetching data in batches, which can keep the memory usage under a limit.
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* This method will return a [[BatchQueryResult]] object which implements the [[\Iterator]] interface
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* and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches.
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*
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* For example,
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*
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* ```php
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* $query = (new Query)->from('user');
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* foreach ($query->batch() as $rows) {
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* // $rows is an array of 100 or fewer rows from user table
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* }
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* ```
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*
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* @param int $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used.
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* @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the [[\Iterator]] interface
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* and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches.
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*/
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public function batch($batchSize = 100, $db = null)
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{
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return Yii::createObject([
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'class' => BatchQueryResult::className(),
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'query' => $this,
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'batchSize' => $batchSize,
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'db' => $db,
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'each' => false,
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]);
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}
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/**
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* Starts a batch query and retrieves data row by row.
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*
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* This method is similar to [[batch()]] except that in each iteration of the result,
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* only one row of data is returned. For example,
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*
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* ```php
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* $query = (new Query)->from('user');
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* foreach ($query->each() as $row) {
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* }
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* ```
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*
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* @param int $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used.
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* @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the [[\Iterator]] interface
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* and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches.
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*/
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public function each($batchSize = 100, $db = null)
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{
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return Yii::createObject([
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'class' => BatchQueryResult::className(),
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'query' => $this,
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'batchSize' => $batchSize,
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'db' => $db,
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'each' => true,
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]);
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}
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/**
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* Executes the query and returns all results as an array.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned.
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*/
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public function all($db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return [];
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}
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$rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll();
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return $this->populate($rows);
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}
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/**
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* Converts the raw query results into the format as specified by this query.
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* This method is internally used to convert the data fetched from database
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* into the format as required by this query.
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* @param array $rows the raw query result from database
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* @return array the converted query result
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*/
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public function populate($rows)
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{
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if ($this->indexBy === null) {
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return $rows;
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}
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$result = [];
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foreach ($rows as $row) {
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$result[ArrayHelper::getValue($row, $this->indexBy)] = $row;
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}
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return $result;
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}
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/**
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* Executes the query and returns a single row of result.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return array|bool the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query
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* results in nothing.
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*/
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public function one($db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return false;
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}
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return $this->createCommand($db)->queryOne();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the query result as a scalar value.
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* The value returned will be the first column in the first row of the query results.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return string|null|false the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
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* False is returned if the query result is empty.
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*/
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public function scalar($db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return null;
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}
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return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar();
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}
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/**
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* Executes the query and returns the first column of the result.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return array the first column of the query result. An empty array is returned if the query results in nothing.
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*/
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public function column($db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return [];
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}
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if ($this->indexBy === null) {
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return $this->createCommand($db)->queryColumn();
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}
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if (is_string($this->indexBy) && is_array($this->select) && count($this->select) === 1) {
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if (strpos($this->indexBy, '.') === false && count($tables = $this->getTablesUsedInFrom()) > 0) {
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$this->select[] = key($tables) . '.' . $this->indexBy;
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} else {
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$this->select[] = $this->indexBy;
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}
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}
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$rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll();
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$results = [];
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$column = null;
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if (is_string($this->indexBy)) {
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if (($dotPos = strpos($this->indexBy, '.')) === false) {
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$column = $this->indexBy;
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} else {
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$column = substr($this->indexBy, $dotPos + 1);
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}
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}
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foreach ($rows as $row) {
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$value = reset($row);
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if ($this->indexBy instanceof \Closure) {
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$results[call_user_func($this->indexBy, $row)] = $value;
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} else {
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$results[$row[$column]] = $value;
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}
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}
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return $results;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of records.
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* @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'.
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* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given (or null), the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return int|string number of records. The result may be a string depending on the
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* underlying database engine and to support integer values higher than a 32bit PHP integer can handle.
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*/
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public function count($q = '*', $db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return 0;
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}
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return $this->queryScalar("COUNT($q)", $db);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the sum of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name or expression.
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* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return mixed the sum of the specified column values.
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*/
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public function sum($q, $db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return 0;
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}
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return $this->queryScalar("SUM($q)", $db);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the average of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name or expression.
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* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return mixed the average of the specified column values.
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*/
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public function average($q, $db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return 0;
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}
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return $this->queryScalar("AVG($q)", $db);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the minimum of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name or expression.
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* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return mixed the minimum of the specified column values.
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*/
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public function min($q, $db = null)
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{
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return $this->queryScalar("MIN($q)", $db);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the maximum of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name or expression.
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* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return mixed the maximum of the specified column values.
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*/
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public function max($q, $db = null)
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{
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return $this->queryScalar("MAX($q)", $db);
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}
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|
|
/**
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* Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return bool whether the query result contains any row of data.
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*/
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public function exists($db = null)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return false;
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}
|
|
$command = $this->createCommand($db);
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$params = $command->params;
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$command->setSql($command->db->getQueryBuilder()->selectExists($command->getSql()));
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$command->bindValues($params);
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return (bool) $command->queryScalar();
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}
|
|
|
|
/**
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|
* Queries a scalar value by setting [[select]] first.
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|
* Restores the value of select to make this query reusable.
|
|
* @param string|ExpressionInterface $selectExpression
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* @param Connection|null $db
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* @return bool|string
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*/
|
|
protected function queryScalar($selectExpression, $db)
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{
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if ($this->emulateExecution) {
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return null;
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}
|
|
|
|
if (
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!$this->distinct
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&& empty($this->groupBy)
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&& empty($this->having)
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&& empty($this->union)
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) {
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$select = $this->select;
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$order = $this->orderBy;
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$limit = $this->limit;
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$offset = $this->offset;
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$this->select = [$selectExpression];
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$this->orderBy = null;
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$this->limit = null;
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$this->offset = null;
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|
|
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$e = null;
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try {
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$command = $this->createCommand($db);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
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// throw it later
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} catch (\Throwable $e) {
|
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// throw it later
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}
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$this->select = $select;
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$this->orderBy = $order;
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$this->limit = $limit;
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$this->offset = $offset;
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if ($e !== null) {
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throw $e;
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}
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return $command->queryScalar();
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}
|
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|
|
$command = (new self())
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->select([$selectExpression])
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->from(['c' => $this])
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->createCommand($db);
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$this->setCommandCache($command);
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return $command->queryScalar();
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}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns table names used in [[from]] indexed by aliases.
|
|
* Both aliases and names are enclosed into {{ and }}.
|
|
* @return string[] table names indexed by aliases
|
|
* @throws \yii\base\InvalidConfigException
|
|
* @since 2.0.12
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|
*/
|
|
public function getTablesUsedInFrom()
|
|
{
|
|
if (empty($this->from)) {
|
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return [];
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|
}
|
|
|
|
if (is_array($this->from)) {
|
|
$tableNames = $this->from;
|
|
} elseif (is_string($this->from)) {
|
|
$tableNames = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($this->from), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
|
|
} elseif ($this->from instanceof Expression) {
|
|
$tableNames = [$this->from];
|
|
} else {
|
|
throw new InvalidConfigException(gettype($this->from) . ' in $from is not supported.');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this->cleanUpTableNames($tableNames);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Clean up table names and aliases
|
|
* Both aliases and names are enclosed into {{ and }}.
|
|
* @param array $tableNames non-empty array
|
|
* @return string[] table names indexed by aliases
|
|
* @since 2.0.14
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function cleanUpTableNames($tableNames)
|
|
{
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames = [];
|
|
foreach ($tableNames as $alias => $tableName) {
|
|
if (is_string($tableName) && !is_string($alias)) {
|
|
$pattern = <<<PATTERN
|
|
~
|
|
^
|
|
\s*
|
|
(
|
|
(?:['"`\[]|{{)
|
|
.*?
|
|
(?:['"`\]]|}})
|
|
|
|
|
\(.*?\)
|
|
|
|
|
.*?
|
|
)
|
|
(?:
|
|
(?:
|
|
\s+
|
|
(?:as)?
|
|
\s*
|
|
)
|
|
(
|
|
(?:['"`\[]|{{)
|
|
.*?
|
|
(?:['"`\]]|}})
|
|
|
|
|
.*?
|
|
)
|
|
)?
|
|
\s*
|
|
$
|
|
~iux
|
|
PATTERN;
|
|
if (preg_match($pattern, $tableName, $matches)) {
|
|
if (isset($matches[2])) {
|
|
list(, $tableName, $alias) = $matches;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$tableName = $alias = $matches[1];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($tableName instanceof Expression) {
|
|
if (!is_string($alias)) {
|
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException('To use Expression in from() method, pass it in array format with alias.');
|
|
}
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $tableName;
|
|
} elseif ($tableName instanceof self) {
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $tableName;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $this->ensureNameQuoted($tableName);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $cleanedUpTableNames;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Ensures name is wrapped with {{ and }}
|
|
* @param string $name
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function ensureNameQuoted($name)
|
|
{
|
|
$name = str_replace(["'", '"', '`', '[', ']'], '', $name);
|
|
if ($name && !preg_match('/^{{.*}}$/', $name)) {
|
|
return '{{' . $name . '}}';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the SELECT part of the query.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to be selected.
|
|
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']).
|
|
* Columns can be prefixed with table names (e.g. "user.id") and/or contain column aliases (e.g. "user.id AS user_id").
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the column contains a DB expression). A DB expression may also be passed in form of
|
|
* an [[ExpressionInterface]] object.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that if you are selecting an expression like `CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name)`, you should
|
|
* use an array to specify the columns. Otherwise, the expression may be incorrectly split into several parts.
|
|
*
|
|
* When the columns are specified as an array, you may also use array keys as the column aliases (if a column
|
|
* does not need alias, do not use a string key).
|
|
*
|
|
* Starting from version 2.0.1, you may also select sub-queries as columns by specifying each such column
|
|
* as a `Query` instance representing the sub-query.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $option additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example,
|
|
* in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function select($columns, $option = null)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->select = $this->normalizeSelect($columns);
|
|
$this->selectOption = $option;
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Add more columns to the SELECT part of the query.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note, that if [[select]] has not been specified before, you should include `*` explicitly
|
|
* if you want to select all remaining columns too:
|
|
*
|
|
* ```php
|
|
* $query->addSelect(["*", "CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name) AS full_name"])->one();
|
|
* ```
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to add to the select. See [[select()]] for more
|
|
* details about the format of this parameter.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see select()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function addSelect($columns)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->select === null) {
|
|
return $this->select($columns);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!is_array($this->select)) {
|
|
$this->select = $this->normalizeSelect($this->select);
|
|
}
|
|
$this->select = array_merge($this->select, $this->normalizeSelect($columns));
|
|
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Normalizes the SELECT columns passed to [[select()]] or [[addSelect()]].
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns
|
|
* @return array
|
|
* @since 2.0.21
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function normalizeSelect($columns)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($columns instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
|
|
$columns = [$columns];
|
|
} elseif (!is_array($columns)) {
|
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
|
|
}
|
|
$select = [];
|
|
foreach ($columns as $columnAlias => $columnDefinition) {
|
|
if (is_string($columnAlias)) {
|
|
// Already in the normalized format, good for them
|
|
$select[$columnAlias] = $columnDefinition;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (is_string($columnDefinition)) {
|
|
if (
|
|
preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)([\w\-_\.]+)$/', $columnDefinition, $matches) &&
|
|
!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $matches[2]) &&
|
|
strpos($matches[2], '.') === false
|
|
) {
|
|
// Using "columnName as alias" or "columnName alias" syntax
|
|
$select[$matches[2]] = $matches[1];
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (strpos($columnDefinition, '(') === false) {
|
|
// Normal column name, just alias it to itself to ensure it's not selected twice
|
|
$select[$columnDefinition] = $columnDefinition;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Either a string calling a function, DB expression, or sub-query
|
|
$select[] = $columnDefinition;
|
|
}
|
|
return $select;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns unique column names excluding duplicates.
|
|
* Columns to be removed:
|
|
* - if column definition already present in SELECT part with same alias
|
|
* - if column definition without alias already present in SELECT part without alias too
|
|
* @param array $columns the columns to be merged to the select.
|
|
* @since 2.0.14
|
|
* @deprecated in 2.0.21
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function getUniqueColumns($columns)
|
|
{
|
|
$unaliasedColumns = $this->getUnaliasedColumnsFromSelect();
|
|
|
|
$result = [];
|
|
foreach ($columns as $columnAlias => $columnDefinition) {
|
|
if (!$columnDefinition instanceof Query) {
|
|
if (is_string($columnAlias)) {
|
|
$existsInSelect = isset($this->select[$columnAlias]) && $this->select[$columnAlias] === $columnDefinition;
|
|
if ($existsInSelect) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
} elseif (is_int($columnAlias)) {
|
|
$existsInSelect = in_array($columnDefinition, $unaliasedColumns, true);
|
|
$existsInResultSet = in_array($columnDefinition, $result, true);
|
|
if ($existsInSelect || $existsInResultSet) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$result[$columnAlias] = $columnDefinition;
|
|
}
|
|
return $result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @return array List of columns without aliases from SELECT statement.
|
|
* @since 2.0.14
|
|
* @deprecated in 2.0.21
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function getUnaliasedColumnsFromSelect()
|
|
{
|
|
$result = [];
|
|
if (is_array($this->select)) {
|
|
foreach ($this->select as $name => $value) {
|
|
if (is_int($name)) {
|
|
$result[] = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return array_unique($result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the value indicating whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not.
|
|
* @param bool $value whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function distinct($value = true)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->distinct = $value;
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the FROM part of the query.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $tables the table(s) to be selected from. This can be either a string (e.g. `'user'`)
|
|
* or an array (e.g. `['user', 'profile']`) specifying one or several table names.
|
|
* Table names can contain schema prefixes (e.g. `'public.user'`) and/or table aliases (e.g. `'user u'`).
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table names unless it contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
|
|
*
|
|
* When the tables are specified as an array, you may also use the array keys as the table aliases
|
|
* (if a table does not need alias, do not use a string key).
|
|
*
|
|
* Use a Query object to represent a sub-query. In this case, the corresponding array key will be used
|
|
* as the alias for the sub-query.
|
|
*
|
|
* To specify the `FROM` part in plain SQL, you may pass an instance of [[ExpressionInterface]].
|
|
*
|
|
* Here are some examples:
|
|
*
|
|
* ```php
|
|
* // SELECT * FROM `user` `u`, `profile`;
|
|
* $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['u' => 'user', 'profile']);
|
|
*
|
|
* // SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1) `activeusers`;
|
|
* $subquery = (new \yii\db\Query)->from('user')->where(['active' => true])
|
|
* $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['activeusers' => $subquery]);
|
|
*
|
|
* // subquery can also be a string with plain SQL wrapped in parenthesis
|
|
* // SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1) `activeusers`;
|
|
* $subquery = "(SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1)";
|
|
* $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['activeusers' => $subquery]);
|
|
* ```
|
|
*
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function from($tables)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($tables instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
|
|
$tables = [$tables];
|
|
}
|
|
if (is_string($tables)) {
|
|
$tables = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($tables), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
|
|
}
|
|
$this->from = $tables;
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the WHERE part of the query.
|
|
*
|
|
* The method requires a `$condition` parameter, and optionally a `$params` parameter
|
|
* specifying the values to be bound to the query.
|
|
*
|
|
* The `$condition` parameter should be either a string (e.g. `'id=1'`) or an array.
|
|
*
|
|
* {@inheritdoc}
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see andWhere()
|
|
* @see orWhere()
|
|
* @see QueryInterface::where()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function where($condition, $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
$this->where = $condition;
|
|
$this->addParams($params);
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see where()
|
|
* @see orWhere()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function andWhere($condition, $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->where === null) {
|
|
$this->where = $condition;
|
|
} elseif (is_array($this->where) && isset($this->where[0]) && strcasecmp($this->where[0], 'and') === 0) {
|
|
$this->where[] = $condition;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$this->where = ['and', $this->where, $condition];
|
|
}
|
|
$this->addParams($params);
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see where()
|
|
* @see andWhere()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function orWhere($condition, $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->where === null) {
|
|
$this->where = $condition;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$this->where = ['or', $this->where, $condition];
|
|
}
|
|
$this->addParams($params);
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a filtering condition for a specific column and allow the user to choose a filter operator.
|
|
*
|
|
* It adds an additional WHERE condition for the given field and determines the comparison operator
|
|
* based on the first few characters of the given value.
|
|
* The condition is added in the same way as in [[andFilterWhere]] so [[isEmpty()|empty values]] are ignored.
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator.
|
|
*
|
|
* The comparison operator is intelligently determined based on the first few characters in the given value.
|
|
* In particular, it recognizes the following operators if they appear as the leading characters in the given value:
|
|
*
|
|
* - `<`: the column must be less than the given value.
|
|
* - `>`: the column must be greater than the given value.
|
|
* - `<=`: the column must be less than or equal to the given value.
|
|
* - `>=`: the column must be greater than or equal to the given value.
|
|
* - `<>`: the column must not be the same as the given value.
|
|
* - `=`: the column must be equal to the given value.
|
|
* - If none of the above operators is detected, the `$defaultOperator` will be used.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $name the column name.
|
|
* @param string $value the column value optionally prepended with the comparison operator.
|
|
* @param string $defaultOperator The operator to use, when no operator is given in `$value`.
|
|
* Defaults to `=`, performing an exact match.
|
|
* @return $this The query object itself
|
|
* @since 2.0.8
|
|
*/
|
|
public function andFilterCompare($name, $value, $defaultOperator = '=')
|
|
{
|
|
if (preg_match('/^(<>|>=|>|<=|<|=)/', $value, $matches)) {
|
|
$operator = $matches[1];
|
|
$value = substr($value, strlen($operator));
|
|
} else {
|
|
$operator = $defaultOperator;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this->andFilterWhere([$operator, $name, $value]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Appends a JOIN part to the query.
|
|
* The first parameter specifies what type of join it is.
|
|
* @param string $type the type of join, such as INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN.
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
|
|
*
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']).
|
|
*
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
|
|
* Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that the array format of [[where()]] is designed to match columns to values instead of columns to columns, so
|
|
* the following would **not** work as expected: `['post.author_id' => 'user.id']`, it would
|
|
* match the `post.author_id` column value against the string `'user.id'`.
|
|
* It is recommended to use the string syntax here which is more suited for a join:
|
|
*
|
|
* ```php
|
|
* 'post.author_id = user.id'
|
|
* ```
|
|
*
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function join($type, $table, $on = '', $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
$this->join[] = [$type, $table, $on];
|
|
return $this->addParams($params);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Appends an INNER JOIN part to the query.
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
|
|
*
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']).
|
|
*
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
|
|
* Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function innerJoin($table, $on = '', $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
$this->join[] = ['INNER JOIN', $table, $on];
|
|
return $this->addParams($params);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Appends a LEFT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
|
|
*
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']).
|
|
*
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
|
|
* Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function leftJoin($table, $on = '', $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
$this->join[] = ['LEFT JOIN', $table, $on];
|
|
return $this->addParams($params);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Appends a RIGHT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
|
|
*
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']).
|
|
*
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
|
|
* Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function rightJoin($table, $on = '', $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
$this->join[] = ['RIGHT JOIN', $table, $on];
|
|
return $this->addParams($params);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the GROUP BY part of the query.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to be grouped by.
|
|
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']).
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the column contains a DB expression).
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that if your group-by is an expression containing commas, you should always use an array
|
|
* to represent the group-by information. Otherwise, the method will not be able to correctly determine
|
|
* the group-by columns.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since version 2.0.7, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed to specify the GROUP BY part explicitly in plain SQL.
|
|
* Since version 2.0.14, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed as well.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see addGroupBy()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function groupBy($columns)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($columns instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
|
|
$columns = [$columns];
|
|
} elseif (!is_array($columns)) {
|
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
|
|
}
|
|
$this->groupBy = $columns;
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds additional group-by columns to the existing ones.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns additional columns to be grouped by.
|
|
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']).
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
|
|
* (which means the column contains a DB expression).
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that if your group-by is an expression containing commas, you should always use an array
|
|
* to represent the group-by information. Otherwise, the method will not be able to correctly determine
|
|
* the group-by columns.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since version 2.0.7, an [[Expression]] object can be passed to specify the GROUP BY part explicitly in plain SQL.
|
|
* Since version 2.0.14, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed as well.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see groupBy()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function addGroupBy($columns)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($columns instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
|
|
$columns = [$columns];
|
|
} elseif (!is_array($columns)) {
|
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
|
|
}
|
|
if ($this->groupBy === null) {
|
|
$this->groupBy = $columns;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$this->groupBy = array_merge($this->groupBy, $columns);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the HAVING part of the query.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the conditions to be put after HAVING.
|
|
* Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see andHaving()
|
|
* @see orHaving()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function having($condition, $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
$this->having = $condition;
|
|
$this->addParams($params);
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one.
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see having()
|
|
* @see orHaving()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function andHaving($condition, $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->having === null) {
|
|
$this->having = $condition;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$this->having = ['and', $this->having, $condition];
|
|
}
|
|
$this->addParams($params);
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one.
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator.
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see having()
|
|
* @see andHaving()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function orHaving($condition, $params = [])
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->having === null) {
|
|
$this->having = $condition;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$this->having = ['or', $this->having, $condition];
|
|
}
|
|
$this->addParams($params);
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the HAVING part of the query but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]].
|
|
*
|
|
* This method is similar to [[having()]]. The main difference is that this method will
|
|
* remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited
|
|
* for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users.
|
|
*
|
|
* The following code shows the difference between this method and [[having()]]:
|
|
*
|
|
* ```php
|
|
* // HAVING `age`=:age
|
|
* $query->filterHaving(['name' => null, 'age' => 20]);
|
|
* // HAVING `age`=:age
|
|
* $query->having(['age' => 20]);
|
|
* // HAVING `name` IS NULL AND `age`=:age
|
|
* $query->having(['name' => null, 'age' => 20]);
|
|
* ```
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that unlike [[having()]], you cannot pass binding parameters to this method.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the HAVING part.
|
|
* See [[having()]] on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see having()
|
|
* @see andFilterHaving()
|
|
* @see orFilterHaving()
|
|
* @since 2.0.11
|
|
*/
|
|
public function filterHaving(array $condition)
|
|
{
|
|
$condition = $this->filterCondition($condition);
|
|
if ($condition !== []) {
|
|
$this->having($condition);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]].
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator.
|
|
*
|
|
* This method is similar to [[andHaving()]]. The main difference is that this method will
|
|
* remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited
|
|
* for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[having()]]
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see filterHaving()
|
|
* @see orFilterHaving()
|
|
* @since 2.0.11
|
|
*/
|
|
public function andFilterHaving(array $condition)
|
|
{
|
|
$condition = $this->filterCondition($condition);
|
|
if ($condition !== []) {
|
|
$this->andHaving($condition);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]].
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator.
|
|
*
|
|
* This method is similar to [[orHaving()]]. The main difference is that this method will
|
|
* remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited
|
|
* for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[having()]]
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see filterHaving()
|
|
* @see andFilterHaving()
|
|
* @since 2.0.11
|
|
*/
|
|
public function orFilterHaving(array $condition)
|
|
{
|
|
$condition = $this->filterCondition($condition);
|
|
if ($condition !== []) {
|
|
$this->orHaving($condition);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Appends a SQL statement using UNION operator.
|
|
* @param string|Query $sql the SQL statement to be appended using UNION
|
|
* @param bool $all TRUE if using UNION ALL and FALSE if using UNION
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
*/
|
|
public function union($sql, $all = false)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->union[] = ['query' => $sql, 'all' => $all];
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Prepends a SQL statement using WITH syntax.
|
|
* @param string|Query $query the SQL statement to be prepended using WITH
|
|
* @param string $alias query alias in WITH construction
|
|
* @param bool $recursive TRUE if using WITH RECURSIVE and FALSE if using WITH
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @since 2.0.35
|
|
*/
|
|
public function withQuery($query, $alias, $recursive = false)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->withQueries[] = ['query' => $query, 'alias' => $alias, 'recursive' => $recursive];
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the parameters to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
|
|
* For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see addParams()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function params($params)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->params = $params;
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds additional parameters to be bound to the query.
|
|
* @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
|
|
* For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`.
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself
|
|
* @see params()
|
|
*/
|
|
public function addParams($params)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!empty($params)) {
|
|
if (empty($this->params)) {
|
|
$this->params = $params;
|
|
} else {
|
|
foreach ($params as $name => $value) {
|
|
if (is_int($name)) {
|
|
$this->params[] = $value;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$this->params[$name] = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Enables query cache for this Query.
|
|
* @param int|true $duration the number of seconds that query results can remain valid in cache.
|
|
* Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire.
|
|
* Use a negative number to indicate that query cache should not be used.
|
|
* Use boolean `true` to indicate that [[Connection::queryCacheDuration]] should be used.
|
|
* Defaults to `true`.
|
|
* @param \yii\caching\Dependency $dependency the cache dependency associated with the cached result.
|
|
* @return $this the Query object itself
|
|
* @since 2.0.14
|
|
*/
|
|
public function cache($duration = true, $dependency = null)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->queryCacheDuration = $duration;
|
|
$this->queryCacheDependency = $dependency;
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Disables query cache for this Query.
|
|
* @return $this the Query object itself
|
|
* @since 2.0.14
|
|
*/
|
|
public function noCache()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->queryCacheDuration = -1;
|
|
return $this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets $command cache, if this query has enabled caching.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param Command $command
|
|
* @return Command
|
|
* @since 2.0.14
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function setCommandCache($command)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->queryCacheDuration !== null || $this->queryCacheDependency !== null) {
|
|
$duration = $this->queryCacheDuration === true ? null : $this->queryCacheDuration;
|
|
$command->cache($duration, $this->queryCacheDependency);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $command;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Creates a new Query object and copies its property values from an existing one.
|
|
* The properties being copies are the ones to be used by query builders.
|
|
* @param Query $from the source query object
|
|
* @return Query the new Query object
|
|
*/
|
|
public static function create($from)
|
|
{
|
|
return new self([
|
|
'where' => $from->where,
|
|
'limit' => $from->limit,
|
|
'offset' => $from->offset,
|
|
'orderBy' => $from->orderBy,
|
|
'indexBy' => $from->indexBy,
|
|
'select' => $from->select,
|
|
'selectOption' => $from->selectOption,
|
|
'distinct' => $from->distinct,
|
|
'from' => $from->from,
|
|
'groupBy' => $from->groupBy,
|
|
'join' => $from->join,
|
|
'having' => $from->having,
|
|
'union' => $from->union,
|
|
'params' => $from->params,
|
|
]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the SQL representation of Query
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
public function __toString()
|
|
{
|
|
return serialize($this);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|