const SPACE_CHARACTERS = /\s+/g

// hoisted class for cyclic dependency
class Range {
  constructor (range, options) {
    options = parseOptions(options)

    if (range instanceof Range) {
      if (
        range.loose === !!options.loose &&
        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease
      ) {
        return range
      } else {
        return new Range(range.raw, options)
      }
    }

    if (range instanceof Comparator) {
      // just put it in the set and return
      this.raw = range.value
      this.set = [[range]]
      this.formatted = undefined
      return this
    }

    this.options = options
    this.loose = !!options.loose
    this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease

    // First reduce all whitespace as much as possible so we do not have to rely
    // on potentially slow regexes like \s*. This is then stored and used for
    // future error messages as well.
    this.raw = range.trim().replace(SPACE_CHARACTERS, ' ')

    // First, split on ||
    this.set = this.raw
      .split('||')
      // map the range to a 2d array of comparators
      .map(r => this.parseRange(r.trim()))
      // throw out any comparator lists that are empty
      // this generally means that it was not a valid range, which is allowed
      // in loose mode, but will still throw if the WHOLE range is invalid.
      .filter(c => c.length)

    if (!this.set.length) {
      throw new TypeError(`Invalid SemVer Range: ${this.raw}`)
    }

    // if we have any that are not the null set, throw out null sets.
    if (this.set.length > 1) {
      // keep the first one, in case they're all null sets
      const first = this.set[0]
      this.set = this.set.filter(c => !isNullSet(c[0]))
      if (this.set.length === 0) {
        this.set = [first]
      } else if (this.set.length > 1) {
        // if we have any that are *, then the range is just *
        for (const c of this.set) {
          if (c.length === 1 && isAny(c[0])) {
            this.set = [c]
            break
          }
        }
      }
    }

    this.formatted = undefined
  }

  get range () {
    if (this.formatted === undefined) {
      this.formatted = ''
      for (let i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
        if (i > 0) {
          this.formatted += '||'
        }
        const comps = this.set[i]
        for (let k = 0; k < comps.length; k++) {
          if (k > 0) {
            this.formatted += ' '
          }
          this.formatted += comps[k].toString().trim()
        }
      }
    }
    return this.formatted
  }

  format () {
    return this.range
  }

  toString () {
    return this.range
  }

  parseRange (range) {
    // memoize range parsing for performance.
    // this is a very hot path, and fully deterministic.
    const memoOpts =
      (this.options.includePrerelease && FLAG_INCLUDE_PRERELEASE) |
      (this.options.loose && FLAG_LOOSE)
    const memoKey = memoOpts + ':' + range
    const cached = cache.get(memoKey)
    if (cached) {
      return cached
    }

    const loose = this.options.loose
    // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
    const hr = loose ? re[t.HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[t.HYPHENRANGE]
    range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace(this.options.includePrerelease))
    debug('hyphen replace', range)

    // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
    range = range.replace(re[t.COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
    debug('comparator trim', range)

    // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
    range = range.replace(re[t.TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
    debug('tilde trim', range)

    // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
    range = range.replace(re[t.CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
    debug('caret trim', range)

    // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
    // ready to be split into comparators.

    let rangeList = range
      .split(' ')
      .map(comp => parseComparator(comp, this.options))
      .join(' ')
      .split(/\s+/)
      // >=0.0.0 is equivalent to *
      .map(comp => replaceGTE0(comp, this.options))

    if (loose) {
      // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
      rangeList = rangeList.filter(comp => {
        debug('loose invalid filter', comp, this.options)
        return !!comp.match(re[t.COMPARATORLOOSE])
      })
    }
    debug('range list', rangeList)

    // if any comparators are the null set, then replace with JUST null set
    // if more than one comparator, remove any * comparators
    // also, don't include the same comparator more than once
    const rangeMap = new Map()
    const comparators = rangeList.map(comp => new Comparator(comp, this.options))
    for (const comp of comparators) {
      if (isNullSet(comp)) {
        return [comp]
      }
      rangeMap.set(comp.value, comp)
    }
    if (rangeMap.size > 1 && rangeMap.has('')) {
      rangeMap.delete('')
    }

    const result = [...rangeMap.values()]
    cache.set(memoKey, result)
    return result
  }

  intersects (range, options) {
    if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
      throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
    }

    return this.set.some((thisComparators) => {
      return (
        isSatisfiable(thisComparators, options) &&
        range.set.some((rangeComparators) => {
          return (
            isSatisfiable(rangeComparators, options) &&
            thisComparators.every((thisComparator) => {
              return rangeComparators.every((rangeComparator) => {
                return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
              })
            })
          )
        })
      )
    })
  }

  // if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
  test (version) {
    if (!version) {
      return false
    }

    if (typeof version === 'string') {
      try {
        version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
      } catch (er) {
        return false
      }
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
      if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
        return true
      }
    }
    return false
  }
}

module.exports = Range

const LRU = require('../internal/lrucache')
const cache = new LRU()

const parseOptions = require('../internal/parse-options')
const Comparator = require('./comparator')
const debug = require('../internal/debug')
const SemVer = require('./semver')
const {
  safeRe: re,
  t,
  comparatorTrimReplace,
  tildeTrimReplace,
  caretTrimReplace,
} = require('../internal/re')
const { FLAG_INCLUDE_PRERELEASE, FLAG_LOOSE } = require('../internal/constants')

const isNullSet = c => c.value === '<0.0.0-0'
const isAny = c => c.value === ''

// take a set of comparators and determine whether there
// exists a version which can satisfy it
const isSatisfiable = (comparators, options) => {
  let result = true
  const remainingComparators = comparators.slice()
  let testComparator = remainingComparators.pop()

  while (result && remainingComparators.length) {
    result = remainingComparators.every((otherComparator) => {
      return testComparator.intersects(otherComparator, options)
    })

    testComparator = remainingComparators.pop()
  }

  return result
}

// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
// already replaced the hyphen ranges
// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
const parseComparator = (comp, options) => {
  debug('comp', comp, options)
  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
  debug('caret', comp)
  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
  debug('tildes', comp)
  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
  debug('xrange', comp)
  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
  debug('stars', comp)
  return comp
}

const isX = id => !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'

// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0-0
// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0-0
// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0
// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0
// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0
// ~0.0.1 --> >=0.0.1 <0.1.0-0
const replaceTildes = (comp, options) => {
  return comp
    .trim()
    .split(/\s+/)
    .map((c) => replaceTilde(c, options))
    .join(' ')
}

const replaceTilde = (comp, options) => {
  const r = options.loose ? re[t.TILDELOOSE] : re[t.TILDE]
  return comp.replace(r, (_, M, m, p, pr) => {
    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
    let ret

    if (isX(M)) {
      ret = ''
    } else if (isX(m)) {
      ret = `>=${M}.0.0 <${+M + 1}.0.0-0`
    } else if (isX(p)) {
      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0
      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0 <${M}.${+m + 1}.0-0`
    } else if (pr) {
      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
      } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0-0`
    } else {
      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0
      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
      } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0-0`
    }

    debug('tilde return', ret)
    return ret
  })
}

// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0-0
// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0-0
// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0
// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0-0
// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0
// ^0.0.1 --> >=0.0.1 <0.0.2-0
// ^0.1.0 --> >=0.1.0 <0.2.0-0
const replaceCarets = (comp, options) => {
  return comp
    .trim()
    .split(/\s+/)
    .map((c) => replaceCaret(c, options))
    .join(' ')
}

const replaceCaret = (comp, options) => {
  debug('caret', comp, options)
  const r = options.loose ? re[t.CARETLOOSE] : re[t.CARET]
  const z = options.includePrerelease ? '-0' : ''
  return comp.replace(r, (_, M, m, p, pr) => {
    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
    let ret

    if (isX(M)) {
      ret = ''
    } else if (isX(m)) {
      ret = `>=${M}.0.0${z} <${+M + 1}.0.0-0`
    } else if (isX(p)) {
      if (M === '0') {
        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0${z} <${M}.${+m + 1}.0-0`
      } else {
        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0${z} <${+M + 1}.0.0-0`
      }
    } else if (pr) {
      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
      if (M === '0') {
        if (m === '0') {
          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
          } <${M}.${m}.${+p + 1}-0`
        } else {
          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
          } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0-0`
        }
      } else {
        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
        } <${+M + 1}.0.0-0`
      }
    } else {
      debug('no pr')
      if (M === '0') {
        if (m === '0') {
          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
          }${z} <${M}.${m}.${+p + 1}-0`
        } else {
          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
          }${z} <${M}.${+m + 1}.0-0`
        }
      } else {
        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
        } <${+M + 1}.0.0-0`
      }
    }

    debug('caret return', ret)
    return ret
  })
}

const replaceXRanges = (comp, options) => {
  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
  return comp
    .split(/\s+/)
    .map((c) => replaceXRange(c, options))
    .join(' ')
}

const replaceXRange = (comp, options) => {
  comp = comp.trim()
  const r = options.loose ? re[t.XRANGELOOSE] : re[t.XRANGE]
  return comp.replace(r, (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) => {
    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
    const xM = isX(M)
    const xm = xM || isX(m)
    const xp = xm || isX(p)
    const anyX = xp

    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
      gtlt = ''
    }

    // if we're including prereleases in the match, then we need
    // to fix this to -0, the lowest possible prerelease value
    pr = options.includePrerelease ? '-0' : ''

    if (xM) {
      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
        // nothing is allowed
        ret = '<0.0.0-0'
      } else {
        // nothing is forbidden
        ret = '*'
      }
    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
      // replace X with 0
      if (xm) {
        m = 0
      }
      p = 0

      if (gtlt === '>') {
        // >1 => >=2.0.0
        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
        gtlt = '>='
        if (xm) {
          M = +M + 1
          m = 0
          p = 0
        } else {
          m = +m + 1
          p = 0
        }
      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
        gtlt = '<'
        if (xm) {
          M = +M + 1
        } else {
          m = +m + 1
        }
      }

      if (gtlt === '<') {
        pr = '-0'
      }

      ret = `${gtlt + M}.${m}.${p}${pr}`
    } else if (xm) {
      ret = `>=${M}.0.0${pr} <${+M + 1}.0.0-0`
    } else if (xp) {
      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0${pr
      } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0-0`
    }

    debug('xRange return', ret)

    return ret
  })
}

// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
const replaceStars = (comp, options) => {
  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
  return comp
    .trim()
    .replace(re[t.STAR], '')
}

const replaceGTE0 = (comp, options) => {
  debug('replaceGTE0', comp, options)
  return comp
    .trim()
    .replace(re[options.includePrerelease ? t.GTE0PRE : t.GTE0], '')
}

// This function is passed to string.replace(re[t.HYPHENRANGE])
// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0-0 Any 3.4.x will do
// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0-0
// TODO build?
const hyphenReplace = incPr => ($0,
  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr) => {
  if (isX(fM)) {
    from = ''
  } else if (isX(fm)) {
    from = `>=${fM}.0.0${incPr ? '-0' : ''}`
  } else if (isX(fp)) {
    from = `>=${fM}.${fm}.0${incPr ? '-0' : ''}`
  } else if (fpr) {
    from = `>=${from}`
  } else {
    from = `>=${from}${incPr ? '-0' : ''}`
  }

  if (isX(tM)) {
    to = ''
  } else if (isX(tm)) {
    to = `<${+tM + 1}.0.0-0`
  } else if (isX(tp)) {
    to = `<${tM}.${+tm + 1}.0-0`
  } else if (tpr) {
    to = `<=${tM}.${tm}.${tp}-${tpr}`
  } else if (incPr) {
    to = `<${tM}.${tm}.${+tp + 1}-0`
  } else {
    to = `<=${to}`
  }

  return `${from} ${to}`.trim()
}

const testSet = (set, version, options) => {
  for (let i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
      return false
    }
  }

  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
    for (let i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
      debug(set[i].semver)
      if (set[i].semver === Comparator.ANY) {
        continue
      }

      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
        const allowed = set[i].semver
        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
          return true
        }
      }
    }

    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
    return false
  }

  return true
}