The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be blended with for usage or might be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
huntervesely31 edited this page 2025-01-18 20:00:06 +08:00